The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has underestimated by
50,000 workers the number of people on zero hours contracts, bringing the
estimated total in 2012 to more than a quarter of a million workers.
The total number may easily be double that, according to The
Work Foundation, that claims at least 400,000 people are employed on zero hour
contracts by the public sector alone. Although the number of people on these
type of contracts is small, the rise in use of them is not – more than doubling
in the last eight years.
In other news, there is much hand-wringing about the levels
of engagement, which came in at a lowly one-in-three from the US from Gallup. Apparently,
levels are similar in the UK.
Zero hours contracts are just what they say they are –
although you have to be ready and available for work at any time as an
employee, as an employer, you’re under no obligation to give any work at
all. It’s true that the employee doesn’t
have to take the work, but there are tales crawling out of the woodwork of
employees being discriminated against if they don’t take work when it’s
offered. According to research by the Resolution Foundation http://ow.ly/nxWjG those on zero hours contracts earn less, work
fewer hours, and tend to be younger and less well educated than the average
worker.
While some companies – Sports Direct, most recently – hail
them as essential to business growth in an uncertain market, the devil is often
in the detail. In this case, the detail
is in things such as whether workers should be paid the minimum wage while on
call at or near the business or, indeed, whether someone on a zero hours
contract has employee status. Those with
employee status have some protection in terms of the law – the right not to be
unfairly dismissed, maternity right, redundancy rights. Those who are classed as “workers” – don’t.
I understand that businesses need to be flexible; but to me
it smacks of laziness that companies can’t plan their workforces sufficiently
well to avoid the use of zero hours contracts, which can hardly be helpful to
the UK’s appalling engagement figures.
This type of work is starting to resemble the labourers who
turned up at the dock gates in the 1920’s looking for work. Surely, we’ve come further than this?
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